Mental Grounding
- Have a good look around and describe your environment in detail: e.g. I am on the train; I can see trees and a river... 
- Mental games: e.g., go through the alphabet thinking of different things such as types of dogs, cities etc. 
- Age progression, if you have regressed you can slowly go back up e.g.: I am now 9, 10 etc. until you are back up to your current age. 
- Describe an everyday activity in detail, such as how to make a recipe. 
- Imagery, for example imagining a stop sign in your head, gliding on skates away from the pain, changing the 'TV channel' in your head to a better' show' or imagining a wall as a buffer between you and the pain. 
- Safety statements, thinking I am safe now, I am in the present not the past, I am in this location and the date is...... 
- Use humor, think of something funny. 
- Use concentration, say the alphabet backwards or practice some tricky sums. 

